Shade tree diversity and aboveground carbon stocks in Theobroma cacao agroforestry systems: implications for REDD+ implementation in a West African cacao landscape
Identifieur interne : 000055 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000054; suivant : 000056Shade tree diversity and aboveground carbon stocks in Theobroma cacao agroforestry systems: implications for REDD+ implementation in a West African cacao landscape
Auteurs : Evans Dawoe [Ghana] ; Winston Asante [Ghana] ; Emmanuel Acheampong [Ghana] ; Paul Bosu [Ghana]Source :
- Carbon Balance and Management [ 1750-0680 ] ; 2016.
Abstract
The promotion of cacao agroforestry is one of the ways of diversifying farmer income and creating incentives through their inclusion in REDD+ interventions. We estimated the aboveground carbon stocks in cacao and shade trees, determined the floristic diversity of shade trees and explored the possibility of implementing REDD+ interventions in cacao landscapes. Using replicated multi-site transect approach, data were collected from nine 1-ha plots established on 5 km long transects in ten cacao growing districts in Ghana West Africa. Biomass of cacao and shade trees was determined using allometric equations.
One thousand four hundred and one (1401) shade trees comprising 109 species from 33 families were recorded. Total number of species ranged from 34 to 49.
Cacao landscapes in Ghana have the potential of contributing to forest carbon stocks enhancement by increasing the stocking density of shade trees to recommended levels.
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13021-016-0061-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13021-016-0061-x
PubMed: 27617028
PubMed Central: 4996877
Affiliations:
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type="RBID">PMC:4996877</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13021-016-0061-x</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000657</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000656</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000041</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">002169</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">002169</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">002169</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000055</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000055</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000055</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Shade tree diversity and aboveground carbon stocks in <italic>Theobroma cacao</italic> agroforestry systems: implications for REDD+ implementation in a West African cacao landscape</title><author><name sortKey="Dawoe, Evans" sort="Dawoe, Evans" uniqKey="Dawoe E" first="Evans" last="Dawoe">Evans Dawoe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources (FRNR), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources (FRNR), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Asante, Winston" sort="Asante, Winston" uniqKey="Asante W" first="Winston" last="Asante">Winston Asante</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources (FRNR), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources (FRNR), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">SNV Netherlands Development Organization, Accra, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>SNV Netherlands Development Organization, Accra</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Accra</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Acheampong, Emmanuel" sort="Acheampong, Emmanuel" uniqKey="Acheampong E" first="Emmanuel" last="Acheampong">Emmanuel Acheampong</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources (FRNR), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources (FRNR), Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bosu, Paul" sort="Bosu, Paul" uniqKey="Bosu P" first="Paul" last="Bosu">Paul Bosu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Forestry Research Institute of Ghana (FORIG), Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Carbon Balance and Management</title><idno type="eISSN">1750-0680</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>The promotion of cacao agroforestry is one of the ways of diversifying farmer income and creating incentives through their inclusion in REDD+ interventions. We estimated the aboveground carbon stocks in cacao and shade trees, determined the floristic diversity of shade trees and explored the possibility of implementing REDD+ interventions in cacao landscapes. Using replicated multi-site transect approach, data were collected from nine 1-ha plots established on 5 km long transects in ten cacao growing districts in Ghana West Africa. Biomass of cacao and shade trees was determined using allometric equations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>One thousand four hundred and one (1401) shade trees comprising 109 species from 33 families were recorded. Total number of species ranged from 34 to 49. <italic>Newbouldia laevis</italic> (Bignoniacea) was the most frequently occurring specie and constituted 43.2 % of all shade trees. The most predominant families were Sterculiaceae and Moraceae (10 species each), followed by Meliaceae and Mimosaceae (8 species each) and Caesalpiniacaea (6 species). Shannon diversity indices (H’, H<sub>max</sub> and J’) and species richness were low compared to other similar studies. Shade tree densities ranged from 16.2 ± 3.0 to 22.8 ± 1.7 stems ha<sup>−1</sup> and differed significantly between sites. Carbon stocks of shade trees differed between sites but were similar in cacao trees. The average C stock in cacao trees was 7.45 ± 0.41 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> compared with 8.32 ± 1.15 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> in the shade trees.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Cacao landscapes in Ghana have the potential of contributing to forest carbon stocks enhancement by increasing the stocking density of shade trees to recommended levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13021-016-0061-x) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Oke, D" uniqKey="Oke D">D Oke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olatiilu, A" uniqKey="Olatiilu A">A Olatiilu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Norgrove, 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| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a OrangerV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.25. |  |